PHIL 379 - Contemporary Moral Theory - Spring, 2022
Metropolitan State University
First position paper instructions (Now updated for Spring 2022) Update: this paper is not due until March 14.
Second position paper instructions (Now updated for Spring 2022) Due Wednesday, May 4, by 10 AM
Guidelines for writing philosophy papers (by Jim Pryor of NYU)
Down below the schedule are links to a bunch of stuff.
Tentative schedule of assignments (Really tentative. Check back for updates)
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Date |
Topic |
Reading Assignments |
Writing assignments due |
Jan. 12 |
Introductory Session |
None |
|
Jan. 19 |
Anglophone Moral Theory in the Analytic Style | David Schmidtz, "Reasons for Altruism" and "Separateness, Suffering, and Moral Theory" (Chapters 4 and 8 from Persons, Polis, Planet) To read these you will need to log in to the library with your Star ID and password. You can also download these chapters as PDF's if you go to the main page for the book and click the links to expand the sections to get the chapter titles. | Response paper |
Jan. 26 |
Marx and Morality | Karl Marx, Two passages from The German Ideology Phil Gasper, "Marxism, Morality, and Human Nature" Jeffrey Reiman, "The Critique of Capitalism and the Problem of Ideology" [Read for sure the secton called "Ideology and the Marxian Critique of Morality," which starts on page 158 (page 9 of the pdf). Read the other sections of the article if you have time and interest.] Optional, extra articles: Michael Rosen, "The Marxist Critique of Morality and the Theory of Ideology"; Steven Lukes, "Marx and Morality: Reflections on the Revolutions of 1989" Sean Sayers, "Marxism and Morality" |
Response paper |
Feb. 2 |
Nietzsche, genealogy, morality | Nietzsche, Preface and First Essay from The Genealogy of Morality; Jesse Prinz, "Genealogies of Morals: Nietzsche's Method Compared" (requres star ID login) Optional, extra : Sabina Lovibond, “Selflessness and Other Moral Baggage” |
Response paper |
Feb. 9 |
Decolonial critique of European Morality |
1. John Stuart Mill, brief excerpt from On Liberty, liberty not for barbarians. (To illustrate the tendency of canonical philosophers to make an exception from their general principles for colonized peoples.) 2. Aime Cesaire, Discourse on Colonialism 3. Two selections from Frantz Fanon, The Wretched of the Earth: [The whole book is available here if you want to read more.] Optional extras: Albert Memmi. 1965 preface to The Colonizer and the Colonized Albert Memmi, "Situations of the Colonized" Franz Fanon, "The Lived Experience of the Black Man" (Chapter 5 of Black Skin, White Masks) -- This pdf is a bit blurry in my browser window, but it looks fine if you download the file and read it in a pdf reader like Adobe Acrobat. Sandra Bartky, "On Psychological Oppression"
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Response paper |
Feb 16 |
Feminism and Ethics | Three takes on the idea of a "women's voice" in moral theory: Jean Grimshaw, "The Idea of a Female Ethic" Cheshire Calhoun, "Justice, Care, Gender Bias" Optional: Carol Gilligan, "Moral Orientation and Moral Development" (I think we can get by with the explanations of Gilligan's ideas that are provided in the other two articles. But, if you have time, you can read her for yourself.) A chart comparing the 'justice perspective' and the 'care perspective'
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Response paper; |
Feb. 23 |
Rawls' Theory of Justice | Rawls, selections from A Theory of Justice (Read the whole thing if you can. If not, at least try to get through the section that ends on page 38.) |
Response paper
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March 2 |
Two critical responses to Rawls | Charles Mills, "Rawls on Race/Race in Rawls" Susan Okin, "Justice and Gender" -- Just read the first part (PDF pages 1- 12) and the last part (pp. 24-32). You can skip the middle section about Michael Walzer's theory) |
Response paper; |
March 9 |
No Class - Spring Break | First position paper |
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March 16 |
The Black Radical Tradition 1 | Cedric Robinson, Selections from Black Marxism . Optional extra: You might also want to read this remembrance of Robinson, published shortly after his death in 2016, by Robin D.G. Kelley: https://www.counterpunch.org/2016/06/17/cedric-j-robinson-the-making-of-a-black-radical-intellectual/
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Response Paper |
March 23 |
The Black Radical Tradition 2 | Cedric Robinson, more from Black Marxism (Chapters on W.E.B. Du Bois, C.L.R. James, and Richard Wright) If you want to delve further into Robinson’s book, now or later, the whole thing is online here: |
Response paper; |
March 30 |
Decolonizing Critical Theory
|
1. Amy Allen, “Adorno, Foucault, and the End of Progress: Critical Theory in Postcolonial Times” and 2. some pages from her book The End of Progress |
Response paper |
April 6 |
Providing Moral underpinnings for Critical Social Theory | Note: All of the required readings for this week are available through our University library: if you use the links below, you will need to enter your Star ID and password to get to the article or video. 1. Two sections of this article by Joseph Heath, "Rebooting Discourse Ethics" Read the sections called "Discourse Ethics: The Background" and "Discourse Ethics: The Original Formulation." (pp. 832-845 in the pdf version) 2. A 30 minute video interview with Axel Honneth: 3. Rainer Forst, "The Ground of Critique: On the concept of Human dignity in Social Orders of Justification" Optional extras:
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Response Paper |
April 13 |
Does Contextualism give us the 'decolonized' moral theory we want? | Amy Allen, "Conclusion: Truth, Reason, and History" from The End of Progress; Optional: Rahel Jaeggi, “"Resistance to the Perpetual Danger of Relapse": Moral Progress and Social Change"
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Response paper; second paper instructions handed out |
April 20 | A more fully developed contextual moral theory | Elizabeth Anderson, selections from Value in Ethics and Economics, Preface and first 25 pages Optional: Michael Williams, "Wittgensteinian Contextualism is not Relativism" (Requires Metro State library log-in) |
Response paper |
April 27 | Contextualist Justification and Objectivity | Elizabeth Anderson, Value in Ethics and Economics, Chapter 5, “Criticism, Justification, and Common Sense” Optional: Anthony Simon Laden, Reasoning a Social Picture, Chapter 5, “Reasoning as Responsive Conversation” |
Second position paper due Wednesday, May 4, by 10am |
Resources:
There is a large archive of writings by and about various Marxist thinkers (and other thinkers as well) at:
Translations and editing are not always the best, but this is still a great resource.
The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Articles are highly reliable, but fairly advanced; many are written by leading scholars.)
Critical Theory (overview)
Postmodernism (overview)
Philosophy of Liberation (Latin American)
Constructivism in Metaethics (Kant, Rawls, Korsgaard)
Moral Cognitivism vs. Non-Cognitivism
Consequentialist Moral Theories
Contractarian Moral Theories (Gauthier)
Contractualist Ethics (Scanlon)